船用质谱仪电磁兼容结构设计

船用质谱仪作为舰艇舱室气体测量的主要设备,其电磁兼容性能的好坏直接关系到舰艇舱室环境检测的准确性,对艇员的正常生活和工作,甚至舰艇的作战能力都会产生很大的影响.本文依据电磁兼容的基本原理,从屏蔽和线缆敷设2个方面对船用质谱仪进行电磁兼容结构设计,使仪器满足GJB151B《军用设备和分系统电磁发射和敏感度要求》的相关规定,从而保证仪器在复杂的电磁环境下测量的准确度、可靠性和稳定性.     

冰载荷下的船舶运动建模

随着极地航道的开辟以及极地海洋能源开发的需要,海冰与船体的相互作用以及极地船舶航行与作业安全越来越受到关注。本文主要针对破冰过程的几个典型阶段,对冰载荷对船舶的作用力进行了分析与计算,并考察了破冰船在不同的海冰密集度、冰厚以及船舶不同航速情况下的不同影响。     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

橡胶沥青技术在阿喀高速公路中的应用

橡胶沥青是一种新型的筑路材料,具有良好的高、低温性能,且有利于环保。对橡胶沥青AR-AC-16C混合料在原材料选择、配合比设计、路用性能检测等方面进行分析,并对橡胶沥青在阿喀高速公路中的应用情况进行介绍,为新疆地区橡胶沥青的施工提供参考。     

视频监控智能识别的关键技术研究*

随着视频监控需求的迅速增长,人工监视已远不能满足监控的要求,视频监控系统的“智能化”变得越来越迫切。论文研究的核心是从理论层面出发,在视频序列中检测、跟踪人体,获取人体运动数据,描述和理解人体运动。     

流体域特性对流固耦合振动计算的影响

船舶结构的水下振动预报一直受到广泛的重视,计算机技术的发展使得有限元法成为求解复杂船舶结构流振耦合振动的有效方法。本文基于船体结构与周围流体介质的耦合作用建立典型圆柱壳流固耦合振动计算的有限元模型,重点分析流体域边界处理方式、流体域形状、流体域范围对耦合振动计算结果的影响,提出合理的流体域建模方法。同时分析流体网格控制方式对于耦合振动计算的影响,为水下结构物耦合振动分析提供参考。     

浅谈公路工程估算编制的新规则

新的《公路工程基本建设项目投资估算编制办法》和《公路工程估算指标》自2012年1月1日正式实施。取代1996编办和指标,针对估算编制的新规则,分析总结新旧差异,为以后估算编制工作提供指导。     

公路建设的资金运作模式

公路建设的投融资正在向多渠道发展.在介绍我国公路建设现状的基础上,阐述公路建设资金的主要来源方式,探讨当前投融资体制下公路建设面临的主要问题,指出要建立合理有效的公路市场融资机制,政府还要进一步考虑如何更好地把非公有资本导入公路建设领域.     

研究性学习在高校计算机专业英语教学中的应用

研究性学习是一种激励学生自主学习和培养学生创新能力的新的教育理念,具有重要的教学指导意义。本文分析了研究性学习的内涵与特点,着重阐述了研究性学习在高校计算机专业英语教学中的应用,为更好地推进高校研究性学习提供教学参考。     

Fault diagnosis for wind turbine based on improved extreme learning machine

A fault diagnosis method based on improved extreme learning machine (IELM) is proposed to solve the weakness (weak generalization ability, low diagnostic rate) of traditional fault diagnosis with feedforward neural network algorithm. This method fuses signal feature vectors, extracts six parameters as the principal component analysis (PCA) variables, and calculates correlation coefficient matrix among the variables. The weight values of control parameters in the extreme learning model are dynamically adjusted according to the test samples’ constantly changing. Consequently, the weight fixed drawback in the original model can be remedied. A fault simulation experiment platform for wind turbine drive system is built, eight kinds of fault modes are diagnosed by the improved extreme learning model, and the result is compared with that of other machine learning methods. The experiment indicates that the method can enhance the accuracy and generalization ability of diagnosis, and increase the computing speed. It is convenient for engineering application.